{"id":12827,"date":"2026-09-02T14:06:52","date_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:06:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ipa-aip.org\/?p=12827"},"modified":"2026-09-02T14:08:52","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T17:08:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ipa-aip.org\/ar\/2026\/09\/02\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%83%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a 24 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\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1962\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/44715457\">\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0627<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0636\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 17 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/euacademic.org\/UploadArticle\/3834.pdf\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/euacademic.org\/UploadArticle\/3834.pdf\">\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u064f\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1974 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0644\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/44715457\">\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644<\/a> \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/socialistchina.org\/2024\/06\/04\/quiet-please-were-decolonising\/\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u062b\u0645 180 \u0648\u0641\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1986\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 1987. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2024\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/420199\/niger-nationalised-its-uranium-but-it-cant-find-a-buyer\/\">\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/a> \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/burkina-faso-completes-nationalization-of-five-gold-mining-assets\/\">\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 2026\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 27 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dabafinance.com\/en\/news\/barrick-gold-reaches-deal-with-mali-to-end-mining-dispute\">438 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 23 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c BCID\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2025\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialafrik.com\/2026\/08\/16\/mais-ou-est-donc-passee-la-banque-de-laes\/\">\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/a> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 33 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/bamada.net\/mali-le-fonds-minier-dinfrastructures-mobilise-plus-de-109-milliards-de-fcfa-une-nouvelle-etape-vers-la-transformation-des-ressources-naturelles-en-developpement\">\u062d\u0634\u062f<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 109 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062b \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629: \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 12 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b <a href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/pan-africa\/newsletter-the-economics-of-thomas-sankara\/\">\u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646 1.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1983 \u06481987\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 129 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648\u060c 1983-1987).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u0631. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/peoplesdispatch.org\/2025\/08\/04\/sankaras-revolution-rises-again\/\">\u0623\u062d\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u0632\u0639\u062a 400 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/dossier-class-struggle-climate-sahel\/\">\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c 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